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目的评价青海省疾病预防控制机构卫生应急能力,推动地区卫生应急能力体系建设。方法通过原卫生部应急能力调查问卷表收集全省县(区)级疾病预防控制机构应急基本情况,构建评价指标体系。将原始数据经过无量纲化处理,采用主成分分析方法,以县(区)级为单位,计算出其得分值,在综合评价分析各地区疾病预防控制机构的卫生应急能力。结果评估显示青海省疾病预防控制机构卫生应急能力存在地区性差异,随着地区经济水平的提高,应急能力评分值显著上升。西宁海东地区好于环湖地区,环湖地区好于青南地区。结论运用主成分分析方法对疾病预防控制机构卫生应急能力评价方法科学,可行性好,有较大的应用潜力,可以为卫生应急评价管理提供参考。
Objective To evaluate the health emergency response capacity of Qinghai CDC and promote the construction of regional health emergency response system. Methods The emergency situation questionnaire of the Ministry of Health was used to collect the emergency situations of county (district) disease prevention and control institutions and establish the evaluation index system. The original data through the non-dimensional treatment, the use of principal component analysis, county (district) as a unit to calculate the score, in a comprehensive evaluation of disease prevention and control agencies in various regions of the health emergency response capabilities. The results of the assessment showed that there were regional differences in the health emergency response capacity of CDC in Qinghai Province. With the improvement of regional economic level, the emergency response score increased significantly. Xining Haidong area is better than the area around the lake, the area around the lake is better than the South area. Conclusion The method of principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to evaluate the health emergency response capability of disease prevention and control institutions with scientific and feasible methods. It has great potential for application and provides a reference for emergency response evaluation and management.