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本文报道两院三年来治疗氢氟酸化学烧伤187例,对其烧伤面积、部位、原因、现场处理、就诊时间及临床表现进行全面分析,并对其化学性质、作用机理也进行了介绍,可能对临床工作者及时处理病人有所裨益。本文着重谈及就诊时间早,现场处理及时,疗效良好,反之不好。为广泛交流经验,我们又对氢氟酸烧伤处理常规,提出看法,供临床工作者参考。另外本文对发生原因进行调查,并提出预防意见企图为化工部门、接触氢氟酸的实际工作中参考。
This article reports 187 hospitalized hydrofluoric acid burns in both hospitals over the past three years. The burn area, location, causes, site treatment, visit time and clinical manifestations were comprehensively analyzed. The chemical properties and mechanism of action were also introduced. It is beneficial for clinicians to deal with patients promptly. This article focuses on talking about early treatment time, on-site treatment in a timely manner, good effect, on the contrary, not good. In order to exchange experiences extensively, we again give a general opinion on the treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns for our clinicians’ reference. In addition, this paper investigates the causes and puts forward suggestions for prevention opinions for reference in the actual work of the chemical industry and the contact with hydrofluoric acid.