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茎突舌骨链是由茎突、茎突舌骨韧带、舌骨小角、舌骨体上部组成。它可部份或整体发生骨化,骨化发生率很高,但不一定发生症状。据统计在男性症状发生率约占40％,在女性约占53％。症状以不典型面痛、转头痛、吞咽困难为主。由于诸多原因,诊断不易明确,有报告误诊达15年之久的,有因精神紧张而患“恐癌症”的,也有甚至不能耐受,服药过量而致死的。事实上,诊断并不困难,误诊的主要原因是对本症缺乏了解、忽略了茎突舌骨链骨化后引起症状的可能性。常用的诊断方法有:①、问
The stem tongue and hyoid bone chain is composed of styloid process, sphenopalatine ligament, small angle of hyoid bone and upper part of hyoid bone. It can be partially or entirely ossified. The incidence of ossification is high, but it does not necessarily occur. According to statistics, the incidence of symptoms in men accounted for about 40%, and women accounted for about 53%. Symptoms are mainly atypical facial pain, headache, and dysphagia. For many reasons, the diagnosis is not easy to make. There are reports of misdiagnosis for 15 years. There are cases of “fear cancer” due to mental stress. There are even cases of inability to tolerate, overdose and death. In fact, the diagnosis is not difficult, and the main reason for misdiagnosis is the lack of understanding of the disease and the possibility of symptoms caused by the ossification of the stem and the hyoid bone. Common diagnostic methods are: 1, ask