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中国人的姓产生于原始社会母系氏族时代,经过东周、西汉、南北朝、唐、元形成世界上罕见的庞大体系。在姓氏形成发展过程中,水起了非常重要的作用。根据对古今4062个单姓研究,至少有1238个来源于水,70％左右中国人的姓和水有关系。 水演化成为姓的形式大概有七种。 一、用水名作姓。相传中华民族的始祖炎帝因生在姜水之畔(在陕西宝鸡)而姓姜,黄帝国生于姬水之滨而姓姬。尧系黄帝祁氏后裔,由于生长在伊水之侧(在山西曲沃),所以用伊为姓(或复姓伊祁)。帝舜降生在妫纳湖岸(在山西永济)故姓妫。源于江河湖泊名字的姓共174个,较常见的有歧、漆、胶、渐、狂、毫、汜、沮、况、茹、修等,涉及的水系遍布全国各地,从北疆的速未(松花江古名)到南国的溜水(即今柳江),由东
Chinese surnames originated in primitive matriarchal clan era, after the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Western Han, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tang, Yuan form a rare huge system in the world. Water plays a very important role in the development of the surname. According to ancient and modern 4062 single-name research, at least 1238 from the water, about 70% of Chinese surname and water are related. There are about seven forms of evolution of water into surnames. First, water name surname. According to legend, the ancestor of the Chinese nation Yandi was born in Jiang Shui (Baoji in Shaanxi) and surnamed Jiang, Yellow Emperor was born in Ji Shui and surname Ji. Yao Department of the Yellow Emperor Qi’s descendants, due to growth in the side of the Iraqi water (in Quwo, Shanxi), so with Iraq as surname (or the surname Yi Qi). Emperor Shun was born in Lake shore (in Yongji, Shanxi) so the name 妫. A total of 174 surnames originated from the name of rivers and lakes. The most common types of water are those from different parts of the country, such as Qi, Qi, Jia, Xia, Fan, Not (Songhua River ancient name) to the southern country of the water (now Liujiang), from the east