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在过去20年我们可以通过传统工业化模式维持经济增长,那么,在全球化和知识经济的深刻影响下,在发达国家通过技术领先日益控制更多全球资源,控制未来产业制高点的情形下,中国原有的经济技术结构和发展思路显然是缺乏竞争力的。 “十五”期间是我国国民经济结构调整和跨越式发展战略的关键时期,技术投入的需求非常大,但按目前资金投入强度,预期目标是难以实现的。 在研究“十五”战略技术的组织和实施时,还需要特别处理好几个基本关系:(1)技术的战略性与技术研发的市场化。(2)低端技术市场化与高端技术政治化。(3)巨量资金需求与筹资渠道狭窄。(4)技术和资本密集产业的劣势与劳动密集产业的比较优势。(5)跟踪战略与超越战略以及跨越式发展。(6)国家意志与民营载体。
In the past 20 years, we can maintain economic growth through the traditional industrialization mode. Under the profound influence of globalization and the knowledge-based economy, and with developed countries increasingly controlling more global resources through technological leadership and controlling the commanding height of the future industry, Some economic and technological structure and development ideas are obviously not competitive. The “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period is a crucial period for the readjustment and leapfrog development strategy of our national economy. The demand for technical investment is very large. However, according to the current intensity of capital investment, the expected goal is difficult to achieve. In studying the organization and implementation of the “Tenth Five-Year” strategic technology, there are several basic relationships that need to be specially addressed: (1) the strategic nature of technology and the marketability of technological research and development. (2) Low-end technology marketization and high-end technology politicization. (3) huge demand for funds and financing channels is narrow. (4) The disadvantages of technology and capital-intensive industries and the comparative advantages of labor-intensive industries. (5) tracking strategy and beyond strategy and leapfrog development. (6) the will of the nation and private carrier.