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物质资料的生产是人类社会存在和发展的基础。概括地说,经济学是研究社会物资生产现象的社会科学,它发展的程度取决于社会生产发展中所提出的经济学问题和社会生产发展的需要,正如恩格斯所说的,社会一旦有需要,则这种需要就会比十所大学更能把科学推向前进。 社会经济现象具有质和量的特征。人们在经济科学发展的长期进程中,愈来愈感到任何一种研究社会物质生产现象的经济学科均需要从质和量两个特征出发,来揭示经济现象的客观本质。
The production of material information is the basis for the existence and development of human society. In a nutshell, economics is a social science that studies the phenomenon of social material production. Its degree of development depends on the economic issues raised in the development of social production and on the needs of social production and development. As Engels said, once the society needs it, Then that need will push science more than ten universities. Socio-economic phenomena have the characteristics of quality and quantity. In the long run of economic and scientific development, people increasingly feel that any economic discipline that studies the phenomenon of material production in society needs to start with the two characteristics of quality and quantity to reveal the objective nature of economic phenomena.