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目的:了解南京市近年来老年人群的高血压患病率及危险因素,为有效预防和控制老年高血压提供科学依据。方法:采用2007年南京市某社区老年人健康体检数据库,对老年人高血压患病情况及危险因素进行统计分析。结果:2007年该社区老年人群高血压患病率为37.1%,男性远高于女性,老年男性(≥80岁)高血压患病率有下降趋势;年龄增大,体质指数、腰臀比及血脂代谢异常者的高血压患病率急剧上升。结论:社区老年人群高血压患病率较高,严重危害老年人的身心健康,应予重视;年龄、体质指数、腰臀比及甘油三酯是老年人群高血压的危险因素;开展积极有效的老年人高血压防制措施十分必要。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in the elderly in Nanjing in recent years and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: According to the database of elderly health examination in a community in Nanjing in 2007, the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in the elderly were statistically analyzed. Results: The prevalence rate of hypertension in the elderly in this community in 2007 was 37.1%, which was much higher in males than in females. The prevalence of hypertension in elderly males (≥80 years old) showed a decreasing trend. The age, body mass index, waist-hip ratio The prevalence of hypertension in people with abnormal lipid metabolism has risen sharply. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in community elderly is high, which seriously jeopardizes the physical and mental health of the elderly. The age, body mass index, waist-hip ratio and triglycerides are the risk factors of hypertension in the elderly. To carry out active and effective Antihypertensive control of the elderly is very necessary.