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复旦大学金正茂指出,从经济学角度讲,企业竞争方式可分价格竞争和非价格竞争两种方式。价格竞争是价格作为市场经济运行最主要杠杆的必要手段,它能够通过企业的竞争实现优胜劣汰,实现市场资源优化配置和重组,增强企业竞争意识和市场观念,并提高企业促使产品差异化的积极性。但是价格竞争并非最有效的竞争方式,它是一种较低层次的竞争,很容易形成过度价格竞争,不利于整个产业的发展。金正茂认为,尽管由我国国情决定价格
Jin Zhengmao of Fudan University pointed out that from an economic point of view, enterprises can be divided into price competition and non-price competition. Price competition is a necessary means for the price as the most important lever for the operation of the market economy. It can achieve the survival of the fittest through the competition of enterprises, optimize the allocation and reorganization of market resources, enhance the awareness of competition and the concept of the market, and increase the enthusiasm of enterprises to promote product differentiation. However, price competition is not the most effective form of competition. It is a lower level of competition and it is easy to form excessive price competition, which is not conducive to the development of the entire industry. Kim Jong-mao believes that although the country’s national conditions determine prices