日益受世界重视的向日葵

• 作 者: 缪世才
• 机 构: 中国农业科学院科技情报研究所,
• 出 处: 农业科技通讯
• 发表日期: 1981年04期
• 关键词: 向日葵 向日葵生产 油料作物 向日葵种植 向日葵花盘 含油率 花盘 新兴 含油量 精饲料

近年来,向日葵生产发展很快。1960年世界向日葵总产量仅610万吨,1979年向日葵总产比1960年提高了1.5倍以上,达到1,514万吨,已成为世界第二大油料作物。苏联和阿根廷是传统的向日葵生产国,两国的产量约占世界总产量的一半。罗马尼亚、南斯拉夫、匈牙利和伊朗等国,是六十年代新兴的生产国。美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、土耳其和法国是近年来向日葵生产发展较快的国家。1971年,美国向日葵

In recent years, sunflower production has developed rapidly. In 1960, the world’s total output of sunflowers was only 6.1 million tons. In 1979, the total output of sunflowers increased 1.5 times or more than that of 1960 to 15.14 million tons, making it the second largest oil crop in the world. The Soviet Union and Argentina are traditional sunflower-producing countries, and their output accounts for about half of the world’s total output. Romania, Yugoslavia, Hungary and Iran are emerging emerging countries in the 1960s. The United States, Australia, Canada, Turkey and France are among the countries where sunflower production has developed rapidly in recent years. 1971, American sunflower