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人有人格,国有国格,古今如此。做人够不够格,固然有很多标准,然而是否有知耻之心,则是不可或缺的。“耻”一直是传统文化中传之久远、根深蒂固的行为准则之一。古代的先哲圣贤,历来把知耻作为修身做人的一个较高的境界。孔子曾标举“行已有耻”、“有耻且格”等等行为教导学生修身的标准。孟子说:“人不可以无耻”、“耻之于人大矣”,并且把它作为一切悖礼犯法行为的根源。不仅如此,古人还把知耻与治国相联系,提出“礼仪廉耻,国之四维”的治国要领,并说“四维不张,国乃灭亡”,这是何等警策之言!可见,在我国传统文化中,历来都继承着知耻的传统,把知耻视为知人论世的准则,而无耻则是使人无
People have personality, state-owned country, ancient and modern. Although there are many criteria for a man to be disqualified, it is indispensable whether there is shame on the mind. Shame has always been one of the longstanding and deeply rooted codes of conduct in traditional culture. The ancient sages and philosophers always regard shame as a higher realm in self-cultivation. Confucius once labeled the “shameful shame”, “shameful shame” and so on to teach students how to cultivate themselves. Mencius said: “People should not be ashamed,” “shame on the people,” and regard it as the root of all violations of the law. Not only that, the ancients also shame and ruling the country linked to put forward the “rituals and shame, the four-dimensional” rule of the country essentials, and said “four-dimensional non-tension, the country is the demise of” what is the policy words !, visible in our traditional culture Has always inherited the tradition of shame, shame as shame on the guidelines of the world, but shameless is to make people