林业系统观与发展阶段论

• 作 者: 吴又成 杨益生
• 出 处: 林业经济问题
• 发表日期: 1986年04期
• 关键词: 社会林业 林产品加工 森林资源 阶段论 森工 林业生产力 社会经济 发展阶段 天然更新 生态效益

一、林业的系统观和发展阶段论林业作为社会经济的一个功能性部门,在不同的历史发展阶段其内涵是有差异的。在生产力低下的自然经济社会,林业只是采伐森林的代名词,森林资源的更新几乎或者大部分是靠自然力的作用。随着社会经济的发展,天然更新已无法满足人类的需求,于是林业中才有了人工造林、培育森林的内涵。当今社会林业已成为包括营林、森工、林产品加工一体的独特系统。

First, the systematic view of forestry and development stage On forestry as a social economy, a functional department, at different stages of historical development, its meaning is different. In the low productivity natural economy and society, forestry is only synonymous with deforestation, and the renewal of forest resources is almost or mostly by natural forces. With the development of society and economy, the natural renewal has been unable to meet the needs of mankind. Therefore, forestry has only made afforestation and cultivation of the connotation of forests. Today’s society has become a forestry, including forest, forest workers, forest products processing unique system.