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Ⅴ.物理化学方法的应用与有机物性质的电性解释 1.物理化学方法的广泛应用由于有机结构学说的成功,自十九世纪的六十年代以后,有机化学的发展非常迅速,在很短的时期以内,整个有机化学就已完全脱离了以前的混乱状态,不但将同系现象、异构现象等一大堆的繁复的事实都加以简单而明确的解释,以使所有的有机化合物都可以归纳于一个完整的统一的结构体系之中,并且可以由结构理论出发,有计划地来合成新的有机化合物。由于这种发展,在十九世纪的六十年代以后的短时期内,有机化学上有一个蓬勃发展的有机合成时期,而合成有机化学工业也跟着迅速地成长。这些成就都是和有机结构理论的应用分不开的。
V. APPLICATION OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY METHODS AND ELECTRICAL EXPLANATIONS OF THE ORGANIC PROPERTIES 1. Wide Use of Physicochemical Methods Due to the success of the organic structure theory, organic chemistry has developed very rapidly since the 1960s and in very short Within a period of time, the entire organic chemistry has completely deviated from the previous chaos, not only the phenomenon of heterogeneity, heterogeneous phenomena, a large number of complicated facts are simply and clearly explained so that all the organic compounds can be summarized in A complete and unified structural system, and can be based on the structural theory, the systematic synthesis of new organic compounds. As a result of this development, in the short period after the 1960s in the 19th century, there was a period of vigorous organic synthesis in organic chemistry, and the synthetic organic chemistry industry also grew rapidly. These achievements are inseparable from the application of organic structure theory.