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范式转型作为对哲学革命的一种描述,并不能充分表达其内在机制。哲学发展是其自身内部矛盾驱动下的自我否定和内在超越,是一个辩证的过程。我们当今的形而上学批判应当立足于这个内在机制。形而上学始终纠缠于抽象与具体、主体与客体的矛盾关系之中,因此它的本质是辩证的。正是形而上学的辩证本质提供了其不断向前发展的动力,主体性也在这一过程中不断壮大和丰富,并在黑格尔那里达到了极至。在对黑格尔哲学的批判中,马克思基于哲学发展的内在机制,开创了形而上学批判的辩证进路。这一进路明显地区别于20世纪各种拒斥形而上学的潮流,体现了马克思哲学在当代哲学探讨中的独特位置。
Paradigm transformation as a description of the philosophical revolution, and can not fully express its internal mechanism. Philosophical development is self-denial and inner transcendence driven by its own internal contradictions. It is a dialectical process. Our current metaphysical critique should be based on this internal mechanism. Metaphysics is always entangled in the contradiction between abstraction and concreteness, subject and object, so its essence is dialectical. It is precisely the dialectical nature of metaphysics that provides the impetus for its continuous development. Subjectivity has also grown and enriched in the process and reached a maximum in Hegel. In criticizing Hegel’s philosophy, Marx founded the dialectical approach of metaphysical criticism based on the intrinsic mechanism of philosophical development. This approach is obviously different from the tide of rejection of metaphysics in the 20th century, which embodies the unique position of Marxist philosophy in the discussion of contemporary philosophy.