Determining the optimum economic insulation thickness of double pipes buried in the soil for distric

来源 :能源前沿 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:w313829237
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The insulation thickness(IT)of double pipes buried in the soil(DPBIS)for district heating(DH)systems was optimized to minimize the annual total cost of DPBIS for DH systems.An optimization model to obtain the optimum insulation thickness(OIT)and minimum annual total cost(MATC)of DPBIS for DH systems was established.The zero point theorem and fsolve function were used to solve the optimization model.Three types of heat sources,four operating strategies,three kinds of insulation materials,seven nominal pipe size(NPS)values,and three buried depth(BD)values were considered in the calculation of the OIT and MATC of DPBIS for DH systems,respectively.The optimization results for the above factors were compared.The results show that the OIT and MATC of DPBIS for DH systems can be obtained by using the optimization model.Sensitivity analysis was conducted to investigate the impact of some economic parameters,i.e.,unit heating cost,insulation material price,interest rate,and insulation material lifetime,on optimiza-tion results.It is found out that the impact of sensitivity factors on the OIT and MATC of DPBIS for DH systems is different.
其他文献
基于干法灰化法,提出了一种微负压油样及有机物的炭化灰化一体化密闭预处理方法,研制了相应设备,实现了微负压密闭条件下油品无氧蒸发,氮氛热解、无焰炭化、有氧灰化等步骤的
The International Symposium on Coal Combustion(ISCC-9)was held at the Qingdao City,China in July,21-24,2019.It attracted over 270 engineers and scientists from
期刊
Beckman AU5800仪、尿酸试剂盒,是使用最多的尿酸检测设备和试剂。本文提供了尿酸检测在52例尿结石病例中的结果:高尿酸血症(男、女均按照420μmol/L),在尿结石病例中存在一
原子力显微镜(Atomic Force Microscopy,AFM)的一个重要应用是对样品表面的微纳米尺寸特征进行成像,在扫描的过程中,实际成像图是原子力探针和样品共同卷积的结果,所以探针的
Numerical simulation on flow of ice slurry in horizontal straight tubes was conducted in this paper to improve its transportation characteristics and applicatio
An experimental study on the ignition of single coal particles at low oxygen concentrations(XO2<21%)was conducted using a tube furnace.The surface temperature(Ts)
建立了一套便捷的气相色谱法(GC-ECD)检测大气中微量的氧化亚氮(N2O)。通过改装气相色谱仪、调整十通阀切换方式、选择合适的载气种类,解决了传统微量N2O分析方法存在的灵敏
A novel way for a compressor to improve its coefficient of performance and enhance its reliability by employing nano-refrigeration lubricant oil was proposed.On
In this paper,interval number optimization and model predictive control are proposed to handle the uncertain-but-bounded parameters in electric water heater loa
Large eddy simulation(LES)has become a promising tool for pulverized coal combustion with the development of computational fluid dynamics(CFD)technologies in re