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目的调查四川省富顺县农村老年人睡眠质量及其影响因素,为提高其睡眠质量提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法在四川省富顺县抽取269名老年人进行问卷调查。调查内容包括社会人口学情况,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI),简易营养评价法(the Mini Nutritional Assessment,MNA),23条目杜克社会支持量表(the 23-Duke Social Support Scale,DSSI-23)。结果 269名老年人PSQI平均得分为(6.88±3.91)分,其中睡眠质量差者130(48.33%)人。影响老年人睡眠质量的因素有性别(P=0.0203,OR=0.5320)、自评健康状况(P<0.0001,OR=0.5290)和情绪状况(感到无精打采、情绪低落的频率)(P=0.0028,OR=0.6710)。结论四川省富顺县农村老年人睡眠质量较差。性别、自评健康状况以及情绪是影响老年人睡眠质量的主要因素。
Objective To investigate the quality of sleep and its influencing factors among elderly people in Fushun County, Sichuan Province, and to provide a reference for improving their sleep quality. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 269 elderly people in Fushun County, Sichuan Province. The survey included demographics, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), the 23-item Duke Social Support Scale (the 23-Duke Social Support Scale, DSSI-23). Results The average PSQI score of 269 elderly people was (6.88 ± 3.91) points, of which 130 (48.33%) were poor sleep quality. The factors affecting the quality of sleep in the elderly were gender (P = 0.0203, OR = 0.5320), self-rated health status (P <0.0001, OR = 0.5290) and emotional status (depressed, depressed mood frequency) = 0.6710). Conclusion Fushun County, Sichuan Province, the elderly poor quality of sleep. Gender, self-rated health status and mood are the main factors affecting the quality of sleep in the elderly.