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综述保护动机理论的概念、理论内容及应用情况。分析该理论在糖尿病、高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、外科患者中的应用;其干预内容以该理论的严重性、易感性、内部奖励、外部奖励、反应效能、自我效能和反应代价7个因素为依据制定,包括集体教育、个体化指导、病友经验交流、病友家属会,并借助微信、电话等信息手段进行随访;改善患者生理指标,提高患者自我护理能力,改善患者功能康复训练依从性,降低患者并发症发生,提高患者生活质量。本文分析和总结保护动机理论在患者护理中的干预形式和应用效果,为扩大其临床应用和进一步研究提供依据和参考。
The concept, theory content and application of protection motivation theory are summarized. Analysis of the theory in diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, surgical patients; its intervention in the theory of severity, susceptibility, internal rewards, external rewards, response performance, self-efficacy and reaction costs 7 Follow-up was made on the basis of factors including collective education, individualized guidance, exchanging experiences of patients and friends and family members of patients with illnesses and follow-up by means of WeChat, telephone and other information means; improving patient physiological indexes, improving self-care ability of patients and improving compliance of functional rehabilitation training , Reduce the occurrence of patient complications and improve the quality of life of patients. This paper analyzes and summarizes the intervention form and effect of protection motivation theory in patient care, and provides a basis and reference for expanding its clinical application and further research.