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目的分析2001-2013年石渠县鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠监测数据,为该地鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法运用5 m夹线法捕获夜行鼠,检蚤并鉴定,用Excel软件统计分析调查数据。结果 2001-2013年共捕获夜行鼠3目4科5属8种420只和1种未定的水栖鼠。夜行鼠捕获率为1.56%;夜行鼠体蚤3科7属12种185匹,染蚤率为26.67%,蚤指数为0.44。结论石渠县鼠疫疫源地夜行鼠对该地鼠疫菌的储存和传播起一定作用。
Objective To analyze the monitoring data of nocturnal rat in plague origin in Shiqu County from 2001 to 2013, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of plague in this area. Methods 5 m line capture method was used to capture nocturnal rats, fleas inspection and identification, statistical analysis of the survey data using Excel software. Results From 2001 to 2013, a total of 420 nocturnal motes were captured in 3 species, 4 genera, 5 genera, 8 species in Nocturnal rat and one species of undeclared water fox. Night rat catch rate was 1.56%; Night rat fleas 3 families 7 genera and 12 species of 185 horses, flea flea rate was 26.67%, Flea index was 0.44. Conclusions Nocturnal distribution of plague foci in Shiqu County plays an important role in the storage and distribution of Pseudomonas solani in this area.