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多次在奥运会上团体总分名列前茅的苏、美、民主德国等体育强国,在体育项目的布局上各具特点,但都突出了奥运会项目,并根据各自国家的经济力量,民族习惯,某个项目在奥运会上的地位(奖牌多少),在世界上的影响,本国开展该项目的条件和现有水平等条件,综合衡量,选准、抓好一批“拿手项目”。如美国的田径、游泳;苏联的女子田径、举重、体操;民主德国的游泳、田径;古巴的拳击;罗马尼亚的女子体操、皮划赛艇等。这些慎密选择,抓重点培育“拳头项目”的经验值得我国重视。
Many athletes, such as the Soviet Union, the United States and the Democratic Republic of Germany, which have the highest total scores in the Olympic Games, have their own characteristics in the layout of the sports events. However, they all highlight the Olympic Games projects and are based on their respective national economic forces, ethnic customs, The status of the project in the Olympic Games (how many medals), the impact in the world, the conditions of the country to carry out the project and the current level of conditions, comprehensive measurement, selection criteria, a good grasp of a number of “good project.” Such as the United States athletics, swimming; the Soviet women’s athletics, weightlifting, gymnastics; democracy, Germany’s swimming, athletics; Cuban boxing; Romanian women’s gymnastics, skit rowing and so on. These careful choices and grasping the key point to cultivate the “fist item” experience deserve our attention.