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目的了解成都市成人体质状况城乡差异的特点,为成都市民健身计划的实施提供科学依据。方法按照《2010年国民体质监测工作手册》中的要求和测试方法,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对受检者的形态、机能和素质指标进行测试。结果身体形态指标中,45~59岁城镇男性身高、体重、腰围、臀围等的测试值均高于乡村(胸围除外),其他年龄组的城镇男性上述形态指标中,多数高于乡村,与45~59岁年龄组相比,差异较小;生理机能指标中,30~59岁组城镇男性肺活量高于乡村191 ml以上,30~34岁和40~44岁组女性肺活量高于乡村235 ml以上;男性握力的城乡差值范围为3.0~4.8 kg;纵跳的城乡差值范围为0.4~1.0 cm;闭眼单脚站立分别为9.8 s和10.2 s。35~39岁女性的坐位体前屈和背力分别高于城镇1.9 cm和2.8 kg;结论总体上看,城镇居民体质状况优于乡村,要适当注重乡村成年人体质水平的促进和提高。
Objective To understand the characteristics of urban-rural differences in adult physical condition in Chengdu and to provide a scientific basis for the implementation of Chengdu citizen’s fitness program. Methods The stratified cluster random sampling method was used to test the morphology, function and quality of the subjects in accordance with the requirements and test methods in the 2010 National Physical Fitness Monitoring Manual. Results Body height, body weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and other measurements of urban men aged 45-59 years were higher than those of rural women (except chest circumference). Among the other age groups, the majority of urban men were above the rural status, In the physiological function index, the male lung capacity of urban men aged 30-59 years was higher than that of the village 191 ml or more, and the vital capacity of women aged 30-34 and 40-44 years old was 235 milliliters higher than that of the rural women , The difference between urban and rural areas for men’s grip is 3.0-4.8 kg, the difference between urban and rural areas for longitudinal jump is 0.4-1.0 cm, and the stand-alone eyes stand 9.8 and 10.2 s respectively. The body flexion and back strength of women aged 35-39 years were 1.9 cm and 2.8 kg higher than that of urban areas respectively. Conclusion Overall, the physical condition of urban residents is superior to that of rural areas, and the physical fitness level of rural adults should be properly promoted.