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小儿高热惊厥(febril convulsions,FC)是小儿尤其是婴幼儿常见急症之一。惊厥是大脑神经元暂时性功能紊乱的一种表现,病因较多。绝大多数患儿预后良好,仅有2%～7%的患者转变为癫痫[1]。因其发病突然,表现凶险,部分后果严重等特点,迅速及正确的诊断及处理尤为重要。现将我院儿科2004年至2011年收治126例FC病例总结报道如下:1临床资料1.1一般资料:本组共126例,其中男80例,女46例。发病季节1～3月份40例,4～6月份38例,7～9月份33例,10～12月份15例。发病年龄:最小2个月,最大6岁,其中<6个月31例,6～13个月24例,
Pediatric febrile convulsions (FC) are one of the most common emergencies in children, especially infants and toddlers. Convulsions are a manifestation of transient neuronal dysfunction in the brain, with many causes. The vast majority of children with a good prognosis, only 2% to 7% of patients into epilepsy [1]. Because of its sudden onset, the performance of dangerous, some serious consequences and other characteristics, rapid and correct diagnosis and treatment is particularly important. Now our hospital from 2004 to 2011, 126 cases of FC cases were summarized as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information: This group of 126 cases, including 80 males and 46 females. The onset season in March to March 40 cases, 4 to June 38 cases, 7 to September 33 cases, 10 to December 15 cases. Age of onset: minimum 2 months, maximum 6 years, of which <6 months in 31 cases, 6 to 13 months in 24 cases,