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本文报道经病理诊断１２例酒精性肝硬化（ＡＣ）、８例酒精性肝炎（ＡＨ）、５例酒精性脂肪肝（ＡＦ）、１例轻度病理改变（ＭＣ）、３冽戒酒综合征（ＡＷＳ）及１例急性酒精中毒（ＡＩ）的电解质与酸碱失衡分析结果，以ＡＣ、重症ＡＨ、ＡＷＳ及ＡＩ表现显著，有不同程度低押、低钠、低氯、低钙、低磷及代酸与代酸呼碱的表现。与ＡＦ、轻度ＡＨ和ＭＣ比较显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。１例ＡＣ与２例ＡＷＳ曾检测血镁，表现有低血镁。５例ＡＦ及１例ＭＣ戒酒后完全恢复，６例ＡＣ与１例ＡＨ于继续酗酒后２～４年内死于肝衰竭、食管静脉曲张出血（ＥＶＢ）与肝癌。戒酒为终身治疗，支持治疗辅之。治疗乙醇依赖与ＡＷＳ及纠正盐代谢紊乱乃达到戒酒关键。
This article reports 12 pathological diagnosis of alcoholic cirrhosis (AC), 8 cases of alcoholic hepatitis (AH), 5 cases of alcoholic fatty liver disease (AF), 1 case of mild pathological changes (MC) (ACI), severe AH, AWS and AI, with different degrees of low charge, low sodium, low chlorine, low calcium and low phosphorus And the acid and acid acid base performance. Significantly different from AF, mild AH and MC (P <0.05). One case of AC and two cases of AWS had detected serum magnesium, showing hypomagnesemia. 5 cases of AF and 1 case of MC completely recovered after alcohol abstinence, 6 cases of AC and 1 case of AH died of liver failure, esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) and liver cancer within 2 to 4 years after continuing alcohol abuse. Abstinence for life-long treatment, support for treatment supplemented. The key to alcohol abstinence is the treatment of alcohol dependence with AWS and the correction of salt metabolism disorders.