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钱时是南宋中后期著名理学家。他的理学思想本于陆九渊,直接继承于“甬上四先生”之一的杨简,对陆、杨的思想皆有发明。其理学思想可以归纳为:本心是虚明、澄然的,且有着丰富的内涵;各种自然法则和道德原则皆由本心衍生而出,唯有加强学识、道德修养,才能保持或恢复本心状态;认识外在事物要依据于本心,求得与本心的一一照应。
Money is the famous Southern Song Dynasty mathematician. His philosophical thought was originally directed by Lu Jiuyuan and directly followed by Yang Jian, one of “Mr. Yong Shangsi”, which invented the ideas of Lu and Yang. His theoretical thoughts can be summed up as follows: The heart is deceptive and clear, and has rich connotations. All kinds of natural law and moral principles are derived from the original heart. Only by strengthening knowledge and moral cultivation can we maintain or restore the original Heart state; to recognize the external things based on the heart, find the eleven and the heart of the care.