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58例急性丙烯腈中毒均为职业中毒,其中男46名,女12名,年龄17～40岁,工龄4～13年。临床特点为起病快,进展快,症状以头晕、乏力、恶心、呕吐、四肢麻木、胸闷、心悸、畏寒、气短为主,少数还有手足发凉、流泪流涕、多汗及腹痛等。体征:抽搐15例(25.7％)、呼吸困难15例(21.7％)、血压增高(>17.3/12kP9)15例、口唇轻度紫绀15例。此外四肢震
58 cases of acute acrylonitrile poisoning are occupational poisoning, including 46 males and 12 females, aged 17 to 40 years old, working for 4 to 13 years. Clinical features of fast onset, rapid progress, symptoms dizziness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, limb numbness, chest tightness, heart palpitations, chills, shortness of breath mainly a handful of foot and cold, tears runny nose, sweating and abdominal pain, etc. . Signs: convulsion in 15 cases (25.7%), dyspnea 15 cases (21.7%), high blood pressure (> 17.3 / 12kP9) in 15 cases, mild lip cyanosis in 15 cases. In addition, limbs shock