论文部分内容阅读
环剥换根法即应用花木无性繁殖时常用的环剥高压技术,促进需要改造的树桩在主干的适当位置发出二重根来,经过一段时间的培养,再将植株原来的根系连同有缺陷的部分一起截除,从而达到更新的目的。它是近年来树桩盆景整根技法中提倡的一项新技术,也是一种常用的整根技法。现将其措施介绍如下。一、环剥时期及条件:环剥换根法要求必须植株在生长健康的状态下,于春季新芽萌动前(一般为2月中旬)进行。二、所需工具与器材:手锯、切接刀、狭凿、手锤、钢丝钳、铁丝网一块、直径4mm 的铜(或铝)线一段,山泥与砂适量。三、环剥换根手术步骤:1)观察整株植株,选择适当的换根位置,并做上记号;2)用手锯、切接刀和狭凿在换根位置上刻出宽4mm、深3mm 的一圈槽(也不一定要完全环剥),切面尽可能地保持光滑为宜;3)将铜
Ring pendulum root method that is the use of asexual propagation of flowers commonly used when stripping high pressure technology to promote the need to transform the stump in the trunk of the root of the issue of a double root, after a period of training, then the original plant roots along with the defective part Cut together, so as to achieve the purpose of updating. It is a new technique advocated in the whole technique of stump bonsai in recent years, and it is also a commonly used whole technique. The measures are introduced below. First, the girdling period and conditions: ring peel root method requires plants must grow in healthy state, before the germination of spring buds (usually in mid-February). Second, the necessary tools and equipment: hand saws, cut the knife, narrow chisel, hand hammer, wire cutters, barbed wire, a diameter of 4mm copper (or aluminum) line section, amount of mud and sand. Third, the ring stripping for root surgery steps: 1) observe the whole plant, select the appropriate root replacement position, and make the mark; 2) hand saw, cut the knife and narrow chisel in the root position for carving wide 4mm, Deep groove 3mm (not necessarily completely girdling), cut surface as smooth as possible; 3) the copper