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近代中国朝野对博览会的认识经历了一个“炫奇”、“邦交”到“商利”、“文明”(科技进步)的过程。早期,由于清政府颟顸懦弱,中国出洋参赛的事务,长期由洋人海关总税务司包揽,结果致使中国屡屡出洋参赛,耗费了巨资,收效甚微。但这一过程,也使中国各界积累了参加国际性博览会的经验。1895年中日甲午战争爆发后,中国在西方和日本的强大压力下,振兴工商实业的舆论腾播而起,提高了对借用博览会发展实业
The understanding of the expo in modern China has gone through a process of “dazzle odd ”, “diplomatic relations ” to “commercial ” “civilization ” (scientific and technological progress) process. In the early days, due to the shyness of the Qing government, China’s overseas affairs have for a long time been taken over by the General Taxation Division of the foreigners. As a result, China has repeatedly participated in overseas competitions, spending huge sums of money with little success. However, this process has also enabled all walks of life in China to accumulate experience in participating in international fairs. After the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1895, under the strong pressure of the West and Japan, the media that revitalized the industrial and commercial industries began to rise up and raised the bargain for the development of the industry