清初苏州商船赴日贸易史实辨析

• 作 者: 荆晓燕
• 机 构: 山东大学历史文化学院 博士生
• 出 处: 故宫博物院院刊
• 发表日期: 2007年04期
• 关键词: 商船 顺治九年 苏州商船 日本贸易 明清档案 贸易状况 八年 海外贸易 贸易方式 综合考察

顺治九年(1652),一艘赴日本贸易的苏州商船回国。史学界对该商船的赴日时间及贸易方式存在争议:一说是1644年赴日,在日本进行了八年的海外贸易;一说是1650年或1651年私自出海,交易完毕后即回国。本文根据明清档案及朝鲜史料对该事件的记载,以及当时中国、东南亚、日本之间的贸易状况进行综合考察,可以肯定该商船是于1644年前往日本,并在日本与交趾之间从事贸易活动。

Junji nine years (1652), a business trip to Japan, Suzhou merchant home. The history of the merchant shipping time and trade there are controversial ways: one said to go to Japan in 1644, in Japan for eight years of overseas trade; one said to be in 1650 or 1651 private sea, the transaction is completed, that is, back. Based on the archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the records of the incident in North Korea, as well as a comprehensive review of the trade between China, Southeast Asia and Japan at that time, the paper confirms that the merchant ships went to Japan in 1644 and engaged in trade between Japan and Cochin activity.