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《蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范》对当前我国量大、面广的三种结构类型房屋做了抗洪设计规定,即:砖砌体房屋、钢筋混凝土房屋和单层空旷房屋。由于我国目前的经济实力和蓄滞洪区人民的经济条件,砖砌体房屋仍然是当地群众用于居住、办公、教学等的主要结构类型。因此,为保障人民生命财产安全,减少经济损失,使在蓄滞洪区建造的砖砌体避洪房屋在蓄滞洪期间仍能完成预定功能,达到抗洪设计目标,在建筑设计、结构计算以及构造措施等方面达到和满足规范的具体规定和要求就显得尤为重要。
The “Technical Code for Flood Storage and Detention Areas Construction Projects” has made flood-resistance design provisions for the three types of housing of China’s current large-scale and wide-ranging structures: namely, brickwork houses, reinforced concrete buildings, and single-storey empty houses. Due to the current economic strength of our country and the economic conditions of the people in flood detention areas, brick-built houses are still the main structural types used by the local people for housing, office work, and teaching. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property and reduce economic losses, the brick-concrete flood shelters built in flood storage and detention areas can still fulfill their scheduled functions during flood storage and flood detention, achieve flood-resistance design goals, and be used in architectural design, structural calculation, and structural measures. It is particularly important to meet and meet the specific requirements and requirements of the specification.