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(一)葡萄栽培概况:阿尔巴尼亚位于地中海气候区,虽地形变化复杂,各地气候差异很大,但总的来说从深秋起,经过正个冬季直到初春是雨季,夏季则是炎热干燥的旱季,很适合葡萄生长的要求。降水量较多,一般1000—2000毫米,其中70—80%集中在秋冬两季。且不少地区积雪较厚,有利于葡萄越冬,夏季气温较高,阳光充足,有利于葡萄的生长和糖分的制造,同时由于干旱,病害发生也受到限制。就是全国较冷的佩什科比地区(海拔650米)和东部的科尔察(海拔820米),有效积温也都在2.800
(I) Overview of viticulture: Albania is located in the Mediterranean climatic zone. Although terrain changes are complicated and the climatic differences vary greatly, Albania generally has a rainy season from late winter to early spring and a hot and dry summer in summer, Very suitable for grape growth requirements. Precipitation more, usually 1000-2000 mm, of which 70-80% concentrated in autumn and winter. In many areas, the snow cover is thick, which is beneficial to wintering grapes. In summer, the temperature is high and the sunshine is abundant, which is beneficial to the growth of grapes and the manufacture of sugar. Meanwhile, the occurrence of diseases is also limited due to drought. It is the colder Pace Kobe region (650 meters above sea level) and the eastern part of Korcha (820 meters above sea level). The effective accumulated temperatures are also around 2.800