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目的 :探讨大学生社交焦虑易感性与各种可能因素之间的关系。方法 :对 2 0 0名大学本科生施测了社交焦虑量表、羞耻量表、艾森克人格问卷简式量表、应付方式问卷、贝克抑郁量表、特质焦虑问卷。结果 :大学生的社交焦虑易感性主要与羞耻感、人格中的精神质、内外向等因素相关 ;社交焦虑易感性高的个体更易对自己的行为感到羞耻 ,且缺乏消极的应对方式 ;而易感性低的个体在人格的精神质、外向方面表现更明显、突出。结论 :羞耻感和人格因素中的精神质、内外向是对大学生个体的社交焦虑易感性产生影响的主要因素 ,对自己行为的羞耻 ,且不善于使用消极的应对方式 ,加剧了个体的焦虑体验 ;个性中的精神质、外倾的特征可以降低大学生的社交焦虑易感性
Objective: To explore the relationship between college students’ social anxiety and various possible factors. Methods: Two hundred and twenty college undergraduates were surveyed with Social Anxiety Scale, Shame Scale, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Simple Scale, Coping Style Questionnaire, Baker Depression Scale and Trait Anxiety Questionnaire. Results: Susceptibility to social anxiety among college students was mainly related to such factors as shame, personality, extroversion and other factors. Individuals with high social anxiety and anxiety were more likely to be ashamed of their behavior and lack of negative coping style. Low individuals in the personality of the spiritual, extroverted performance more obvious and prominent. Conclusion: The psychic, introversion and extroversion of shame and personality factors are the main factors that affect the susceptibility of college students to social anxiety. They are ashamed of their behaviors and are not good at using negative coping styles, which exacerbates the anxiety of individuals ; Personality in the spirit of the characteristics of extraversion can reduce the vulnerability of college students social anxiety