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一、慢性病患病率高据国家卫生服务研究报告,我国人群中慢性病患病率已由1985年的237‰增加到1993年的285.8‰,1994年则上升到323‰。平均每天有1.3万人死于慢性病,占全部死亡人数的80%以上。在门诊病人中,60%为慢性病人。在60岁以上老年人中,慢性病人的总患病率和死亡率上升非常明显,其患病卒是全人群的2.5-3倍,如城市全人群患病率为285.5‰,而老人为789.3‰,农村全人群为130.7‰,而老人为398.2‰。在北京市一组对3000名老年人的队列前瞻性研究中,发现无病者在逐渐
1. The prevalence of chronic diseases According to the National Health Service Research Report, the prevalence of chronic diseases in our population has risen from 237 per thousand in 1985 to 285.8 per thousand in 1993 and to 323 per 1,000 in 1994. An average of 13,000 people die of chronic diseases every day, accounting for more than 80% of all deaths. Of the outpatients, 60% are chronically ill. In the elderly over the age of 60, the overall prevalence and mortality of chronic patients increased very significantly, its incidence is 2.5-3 times the whole population, such as the prevalence of the urban population was 285.5 ‰, while the elderly was 789.3 ‰, the rural population is 130.7 ‰, while the elderly is 398.2 ‰. In a prospective cohort study of 3,000 elderly people in Beijing, a case-by-case comparison was found