“老板村官”日益增多

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在内地发达农村,“村官富人化”倾向引起了社会广泛关注。我国社会学者就此指出,“老板村官”尽管体现了财富力量对选举的渗透,但却是市场经济深入发展的某种成果。由中国社科院社会学所副研究员樊平不久前完成的一份研究报告表明,“老板村官”的日益增多已成2003年内地农村基层组织建设的最显著特点。在浙江省新当选的13.32万名村委会成员中,“先富群体”约占30%,而在永康、东阳、瑞安、乐清等地,更高达60%左右。经调查研究,樊平总结农村富人阶层的参选动机不外乎三类:第一类是谋求经济利益,尤其是保护既得利益;第二类谋求政治利益,既有保护既得利益的潜在动机,也有求名的社会心理;第三类则是出于公心,为改变家乡落后面貌和造福邻里而甘愿做经济上的牺牲。樊平指出,若富人的当选目标能把自己赢利扩 In developed rural areas of the Mainland, the tendency of “rich village officials” has aroused widespread public concern. In this connection, Chinese sociologists point out that although the “boss and village official” have shown the infiltration of wealth by the wealth forces, they are some result of the deepening development of the market economy. A study recently completed by Fan Ping, an associate researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, shows that the growing number of “village officials” has become the most prominent feature of the construction of rural grass-roots organizations in the Mainland in 2003. Among newly elected members of the 133,200 village committees in Zhejiang Province, the “first rich group” accounts for about 30%, while the others in Yongkang, Dongyang, Ryan and Yueqing are as high as 60%. After investigation and study, Fan Ping summed up the motivation for the election of the rich people in rural areas is nothing more than three categories: the first is to seek economic benefits, especially to protect vested interests; the second is to seek political interests, both the potential motivation to protect vested interests , There are also social psychology of the name; the third is out of the public, willing to make economic sacrifices to change the backwardness of the hometown and the benefit of the community. Fan Ping pointed out that if the rich’s goal of winning their own profit expansion
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