论文部分内容阅读
历史虚无主义认为历史是虚幻而无规律的,从根本上说此种观点属唯心主义,它的产生有深刻的认识论根源、哲学发展和时代进步的要求等。由于在历史唯物主义之前的历史观总是带有唯心主义和虚无主义的痕迹,没有跳出历史虚无主义的怪圈。但是,历史唯物主义是马克思主义哲学的一大创造,“正像达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律”~①,把人类历史看成一个自然的历史过程,为历史认识
Historical nihilism holds that history is illusory and irregular. Fundamentally, this viewpoint belongs to idealism. Its emergence has profound epistemological roots, requirements for the development of philosophy and the progress of the times. Since the historical view before historical materialism always has the traces of idealism and nihilism, it does not jump out of the cycle of historical nihilism. However, historical materialism is a major creation of Marxist philosophy. “Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of development of human history”, and regarded human history as a natural historical process , For historical understanding