论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨军事训练致脊柱损伤的发病特点和规律,并提出合理预防措施。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对2005年度海、陆、空官兵30051例进行专项军事训练致脊柱损伤调查分析。结果:军事训练致脊柱损伤发生率6.3%,其中骨关节损伤3.2%,软组织损伤83.8%,脊柱退变性疾患13.0%;陆军训练伤发生率明显高于海、空军(P<0.05);400m障碍及器械、战术训练是主要致伤科目;伤者中入伍6个月内新兵为72.8%。结论:军事训练致脊柱损伤的影响因素较多,应积极采取相应预防措施。
Objective: To explore the characteristics and laws of the incidence of spinal injuries caused by military training and to put forward reasonable preventive measures. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate and analyze the spinal injury caused by special military training for 30051 officers and men of sea, land and air in 2005. Results: The incidence of spinal injury caused by military training was 6.3%, including 3.2% for bone and joint injury, 83.8% for soft tissue injury and 13.0% for degenerative spine disease. The incidence of army training injuries was significantly higher than that of the navy and air force (P <0.05) Weapons, tactical training is the main injury subjects; injured recruits recruits within 6 months of 72.8%. Conclusion: There are many influencing factors of spinal injury caused by military training. Corresponding preventive measures should be actively taken.