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“室内设计”是从建筑科学和环境科学中独立出来的一个新兴专业,近50年来,在欧美和一些发达国家发展很快。过去,我们把室内设计当作一种装饰和陈设艺术来对待。近年来,我国开始在建筑院校中新办这个专业。室内设计,作为建筑设计的一部分,它的专业训练方法,既受到现代建筑业发展的制约,又受到某些新兴现代科技和艺术学科发展的影响。如何建立一套比较完整的教学体系,是当前亟待解决的问题。一、教学现状如果说建筑学是一门综合性很强的学科,当今的建筑教育更加向综合方向发展,那么,室内设计则更广泛地涉及到多种新兴工程技术和文化艺术学科和领
“Interior design” is an emerging specialty that has emerged from architectural science and environmental science. In the past 50 years, it has developed rapidly in Europe, America and some developed countries. In the past, we treated interior design as a decoration and furnishings. In recent years, China has begun to establish this major in architectural colleges. Interior design, as part of architectural design, and its professional training methods, are both constrained by the development of the modern construction industry and influenced by the development of some emerging modern science and technology and art disciplines. How to establish a relatively complete teaching system is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. I. Current Teaching Situation If architecture is a very comprehensive subject and today’s architectural education is more integrated, then interior design will involve a wide range of emerging engineering technologies and cultural arts disciplines.