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劳埃德·沙普利和阿尔文·罗思因展示了将人及其真正想要的东西加以匹配的最佳方法而赢得诺贝尔奖。经济学与金钱观念密切相关,但正如因“稳定分配理论和市场设计实践”赢得今年诺贝尔经济学奖的加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的劳埃德·沙普利和斯坦福大学的阿尔文·罗思所展示的那样,经济生活的范畴超出了可以或已被货币化的东西。使他们在这些领域的成果显得突出的地方在于,它对市场的描述基本上完全不涉及金钱。当你有钱的时候,“稳定”分配问题并没有那么有趣。如果我对你的咖啡桌的喜爱胜过对我自己的,但你对我的咖啡桌的喜爱胜过对你自己的,那我们就该换桌子。但这个世界很大,充斥着许多人,许多咖啡桌,许多可能的
Lloyd Shapley and Alvin Roth won the Nobel Prize for demonstrating the best way to match people and what they really want. Economics is closely linked with the notion of money, but as Lloyd Shapley of the University of California, Los Angeles, which won this year’s Nobel Prize in Economics for “Stabilization Theory and Market Practice,” and Alvin Roth, of Stanford University, As demonstrated, the scope of economic life goes beyond what can or has been monetized. What made their achievements in these areas stand out is that their description of the market is basically complete with no money involved. When you’re rich, the “stable” distribution problem is less interesting. If my love for your coffee table outweighs my own, but your love for my coffee table outweighs for yourself, then we should change the table. But this world is big, full of many, many coffee tables, many possible