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当前,农民仍是中国社会结构的基础。社会转型的不断加剧、利益结构的高度分化和利益矛盾的日益激化致使农民维权行为成为一种频繁的社会现象,并呈现出诉求内容的经济性与政治性交织、行为方式的多元性与递进性交融、组织手段的离散性与聚集性共存三大趋势。然而,农民维权形式的选择与农民社会政治心态的变化休戚相关,很大程度上政治心态的情势决定着农民维权行为的性质和方向。转型时期农民呈现出政治认知失衡化、政治情感持续化以及政治态度臣民化等多元政治心态,规制着农民维权的行为选择。因此,必须深入推进农村治理体系和治理能力现代化,构筑权益维护的制度平台,建立心态管理体系,以之调适农民政治社会心态,促使农民维权行为规范有序运行。
At present, peasants are still the foundation of China’s social structure. The increasing social transformation, the highly differentiation of interest structure and the increasing intensification of conflicts of interest have led to the peasants’ rights-protection becoming a frequent social phenomenon and the economic and political interdependence of appeals, the diversification and progressiveness of behavior patterns Sexual integration, the dispersion of organizational tools and the coexistence of the three major trends. However, the choice of peasant’s rights protection and the change of peasant’s social political mentality are closely related. To a large extent, the political situation determines the nature and direction of peasant’s rights protection. In the transitional period, peasants showed diverse political mentality such as imbalance of political cognition, persistence of political sentiment and subjectivity of political attitudes, and regulated peasants’ choice of rights protection. Therefore, we must further promote the rural governance system and the modernization of governance capacity, establish a system platform for safeguarding rights and interests, establish a state of mind management system so as to adapt peasants ’political and social mentality and promote peasants’ rights and order to operate in an orderly and orderly manner.