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高考中反映的许多问题,如学生学习负担过重等,固然有考试中的问题、教育中的问题,但根本原因是竞争。竞争的根源是差别,如“三大差别”,重点校与非重点校、热门专业与冷门专业的差别等。高考竞争的实质是毕业生的社会地位与物质待遇,它所涉及的不仅仅是智育范围内的事。 任何社会都需要一个合理的社会分工,起码现阶段不可能人人都上大学。考试是国家或社会处理竞争的一种方法。利用人们想为社会做较大贡献、想争取更高社会地位与物质待遇的愿望,通过科学的考试,激励青少年学习国家规定的内容,选拔优秀新生,这就是高考。这是社会赋予它的作用。因此,高考的改革,不是教育自身能解决得了的。
Many problems reflected in the college entrance examination, such as overburdened students, of course, there are exam questions, education problems, but the fundamental reason is competition. The root causes of competition are differences, such as the “three major differences”, key schools and non-key schools, the hot professional and popular professional differences. The essence of college entrance examination competition is the social status of graduates and material treatment, it involves more than just the scope of intellectual education. Any society needs a reasonable social division of labor. At the very least, it is impossible for everyone to go to university at this stage. Examinations are a way for countries or societies to deal with competition. Take advantage of the people want to make greater contributions to society, want to fight for a higher social status and the desire of material treatment, through scientific examination, encourage young people to learn the contents of the state regulations, selection of outstanding freshmen, this is the college entrance examination. This is the role given to it by society. Therefore, the reform of college entrance examination, education can not be solved by itself.