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马克思主义意识形态理论主要包括了社会存在和社会意识的关系、意识形态阶级性的本质和指导作用等内容。其中,意识形态的阶级性决定了主流意识形态地位的确立,不可避免地与与国内外各种非主流意识形态进行论争。回顾中国共产党主流意识形态论争史,党正是通过与非马克思主义和反马克思主义思潮等的论争,最终将马克思主义确定为主流意识形态。党在领导意识形态论争方面积累了丰富的经验,要在意识形态的论争中占据主动;要通过论争来吸收和借鉴人类文明的有益成果;要培养和造就一支高素质的理论队伍参与论争。这些经验对我们今天的意识形态建设有着积极的影响。
The Marxist ideology theory mainly includes such contents as the relationship between social existence and social awareness, the nature and guiding role of ideological class. Among them, the class nature of ideology determines the establishment of the dominant ideological status and inevitably disputes with various non-mainstream ideologies both at home and abroad. Recalling the history of the Chinese Communist Party’s mainstream ideological debate, the party finally determined Marxism as the mainstream ideology through discussions with non-Marxist and anti-Marxist ideological trends. The party has accumulated rich experience in leading the ideological debate and should take the initiative in the ideological debate. It is necessary to absorb and learn from the beneficial achievements of human civilization through the debate and to foster and bring up a highly qualified theoretical team to participate in the debate. These experiences have a positive impact on our ideological construction today.