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“十次小组”(Team10)是活跃于2世纪50年代至80年代的建筑组织团体,由当时一批年轻而富有朝气的建筑家组成。作为Team10的活跃分子奥斯卡·汉森(Oskar Hansen)创造性地提出了“开放形式”理念,并成功将其运用于艺术、建筑和城市规划设计中。汉森(1922-2005)是一位出生于芬兰、具有欧洲哲学背景和国际色彩的波兰艺术家、建筑师、城市规划师、理论家及教育家。巴塞罗那现代艺术馆(MACBA)此次举办的特展追溯并回顾了奥斯卡·汉森的“开放形式理论”的演变,包含从其建筑项目的起源到运用于其他艺术家实践的电影、视觉游戏和表演手法的整个发展过程。
Team10, an architectural group active in the 1950s and 1980s, was composed of a group of young and dynamic architects of the day. Oskar Hansen, an active member of Team 10, creatively put forward the concept of “open form” and successfully applied it to art, architecture and urban planning and design. Hansen (1922-2005) is a Polish artist, architect, urban planner, theorist and educator born in Finland with a European philosophical background and international flavor. The MACBA’s retrofit retrospectives and reviews Oscar Hansen’s evolution of the “open-form theory,” ranging from the origins of its architectural projects to the use of films and visual games for other artists’ practices And performance techniques throughout the development process.