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1880年,美国学者詹金斯在其著述的《博物馆之功能》一书中明确指出:博物馆应该成为普通人的教育场所;在1990年美国博物馆协会的博物馆定义中,将教育与为公众服务并列视为博物馆的核心要素(段勇:《当代美国博物馆》97页)。2001年7月,国际博物馆协会第二十次大会通过的关于博物馆的定义中强调,博物馆是对人类和人类环境见证物进行研究、收集、保存和传播,特别是为研究,教育和游览的目的提供展览。
In 1880, American scholar Jenkins clearly pointed out in his book The Function of a Museum that museums should become places of ordinary people’s education. In the museum definition of the American Museum Association in 1990, education and public service were regarded as The core elements of the museum (Duan Yong: “American Museum of Contemporary History” p. 97). In July 2001, the definition of museum as adopted by the Twentieth Congress of the International Museum Association emphasized that museums are the study, collection, preservation and dissemination of testimonials of the human and human environment, especially for research, education and excursions Provide exhibitions.