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魏晋玄学既影响到五言诗和赋体，也影响到当时古老的四言体诗。在题材内容上，玄学促使四言诗改易了它千百年来的题材定式，实现了由儒学到玄学的转变；在艺术表现上，玄学迫使四言诗一反过去的比兴美刺传统，极力打破赋比兴的界限，开始了中国诗歌史上探索表现理趣方法的首次大规模尝试。但当玄风衰歇后，四言诗也随之消亡，五言诗却极度兴盛起来。其中原因，除玄学思想的影响外，还与四言、五言两种诗体本身所具有的不同艺术品性及其在新的时代的适应性相关。
Metaphysics of Wei and Jin affected both the five-character poem and the body, but also affected the ancient four-character poem. In the content of the subject matter, Metaphysics prompted the four-character poem to change its themes fixed for thousands of years to achieve the transformation from Confucianism to Metaphysics. On the artistic expression, metaphysics forced the four-character poem to reverse the past, Tried hard to break the boundary of Fu Beixing and began the first large-scale attempt to explore ways of expressing interest in the history of Chinese poetry. However, when the mysterious wind declines, the four-character poem also disappears, but the five-character poem is extremely prosperous. Among them, the reason is that besides the influence of Metaphysical thought, it is also related to the different artistic characteristics possessed by the four kinds of poetic works of the four-character and the five-character, and their adaptability in the new era.