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上海是我国最大的工业城市,年国民生产总值达700多亿元,每年以6～7%的速率递增,创造了巨大的物质和精神财富,这些是以年消耗3000万吨标煤的能源和大量原材料而取得的。上海的一次能源全部依靠外地调入,能源的运输、储存、分配、加工转换等也给它增加巨大的经济、环境负担和压力。今后,上海要发展成外向型、多功能、产业结构合理、科技水平先进的国际性大城市,能源的生产和消费也将起变化,确保上海的能源稳定可靠供应始终是上海经济建设中的一件大事。一、上海能源工业现状和特点上海电力、煤气和电站设备制造部门的总产值,仅占全市工业总产值的2.3%,但它对全市工农业生产和第三产业的发展及城乡居民生活水平提高起着极为重要的作用。
Shanghai is China’s largest industrial city with an annual gross national product of more than 70 billion yuan, an annual increase of 6-7%, creating tremendous material and spiritual wealth. These are energy resources that consume 30 million tons of standard coal annually And a lot of raw materials and made. All of Shanghai’s primary energy resources are transferred from the rest of the world. The transport, storage, distribution and conversion of energy sources also add enormous economic and environmental burden and pressure to Shanghai. In the future, Shanghai will develop into an international metropolis with an outward-oriented, multi-functional, rational industrial structure and advanced science and technology. Production and consumption of energy will also change. Ensuring Shanghai’s energy supply is stable and reliable has always been one of Shanghai’s economic construction A major event. I. Status and Characteristics of Shanghai’s Energy Industry The total output value of Shanghai’s power, gas and power plant equipment manufacturing sectors accounts for only 2.3% of the city’s total industrial output value, but it has contributed to the development of the city’s industrial, agricultural and tertiary industries and the living standards of urban and rural residents Plays a very important role.