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自从纤维胃镜开始在我国应用于诊断以来,已整整20年。开始10年主要是诊断内镜,后10年则进入内镜诊断与治疗相结合的新阶段,诸如息肉摘除、食管静脉曲张硬化治疗、胰胆管造影及奥狄氏括约肌切开取石、胆总管狭窄鼻胆引流或支撑管引流、消化道出血时药物注射、电凝、激光或微波止血、食管良恶性狭窄的支撑管留置、气囊扩张、激光或微波治疗等。近几年来外科医生逐步接受上述内镜治疗的方法,特别是越来越多地接受了腹腔镜下手术,如胆囊切除、阑尾切除及疝修补等。
It has been 20 years since fibroscope was started to be used in our country for diagnosis. The first 10 years is mainly diagnostic endoscopy, 10 years into the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of a combination of new stages, such as polyp removal, esophageal varicosis sclerosis, cholangiopancreatography and Oddi sphincterotomy stone, common bile duct stenosis Nasal drainage or support tube drainage, gastrointestinal bleeding drug injection, coagulation, laser or microwave hemostasis, esophageal stricture support tube indwelling, balloon dilatation, laser or microwave treatment. In recent years, surgeons have gradually accepted the above-mentioned methods of endoscopic treatment, and in particular, they have increasingly accepted laparoscopic surgeries such as cholecystectomy, appendectomy and hernia repair.