欧文——色彩“新学园”的创建富有理想

• 出 处: 上海教育(中学版)
• 发表日期: 1994年18期
• 关键词: 罗伯特·欧文 儿童游戏场 纳克 教育机关 增加工资 社会主人 中所 文在 生产劳动 业余时间学习

罗伯特·欧文是19世纪初期空想社全主义的杰出代表。由于他的智慧和毅力及在生活中所受的锻炼,他在30岁时做了纽兰纳克纺织工厂的经理。他在那里改善工人劳动和生活条件,增加工资,缩短劳动时间,为工人建造新的住宅,并在住宅区设立了文化教育机关「新学园」。欧文在纽兰纳克为6岁以下的儿童开办了「幼儿学校」——包括托儿所、幼儿园及儿童游戏场。「新花园」的「幼儿学校」,对唱欧、游戏、舞

Robert Irving is an outstanding representative of the early 19th century utopian socialism. Because of his wisdom and perseverance and his exercise in life, he was the manager of the New Lanark Textile Factory at the age of 30. There he worked to improve the working and living conditions of workers, increase wages, shorten working hours, build new houses for workers, and set up a “new academy” of cultural and educational institutions in residential areas. Irving started a “preschool” for children under 6 years old in New Lanark - including nurseries, kindergartens and children’s playgrounds. “Nursery School” in “New Garden” sings into Europe, games and dance