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目的分析胃食管反流发病相关因素与治疗效果。方法分析本院消化科门诊400例患者填写的反流性疾病问卷(RDQ),调查其发病原因和影响因素。结果本次共收集有效问卷383例,达到胃食管反流疾病诊断标准的有63例,发病率为16.45%;高龄、体力劳动者、有饮酒史、有吸烟史是其高危因素(P<0.05);而主要治疗药物有质子泵抑制剂以及抗酸治疗,有42.86%患者认为通过治疗后症状依然存在对疗效不满意。结论胃食管反流发病率较高,多见于高龄、体力劳动者、有饮酒史、有吸烟史人群,目前在临床上患者症状较难控制。
Objective To analyze the related factors and the therapeutic effect of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Methods A retrospective disease questionnaire (RDQ) was completed and analyzed in 400 patients in our department of gastroenterology to investigate the causes and influencing factors. Results A total of 383 valid questionnaires were collected, of which 63 cases reached the diagnostic criteria of gastroesophageal reflux disease, with a prevalence of 16.45%. Elderly and manual workers had alcohol consumption history and smoking history as risk factors (P <0.05 ); And the main therapeutic drugs are proton pump inhibitors and antacid therapy, 42.86% of patients believe that the symptoms persist after treatment are not satisfied with the efficacy. Conclusion The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux is higher, more common in elderly, manual workers, drinking history, smoking history of the crowd, the current clinical symptoms are more difficult to control.