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我省曾有几次葡萄大发展时期,但因高温多湿的气候条件,绝大部分品质优良的欧亚种葡萄都不适应,表现不抗病、产量低、品质差。由于品种选择不当和栽培措施未跟上,使葡萄生产出现了几起几落。 随着农村产业结构的调整,葡萄生产又出现了发展的趋势。近年来,苏南及南京地区葡萄栽培面积逐年扩大,仅南京市近二年新栽葡萄就达2000余亩。主要的品种为巨峰和白香蕉,巨峰栽培面积已占葡萄总面积的50％以上。巨峰为欧美杂种,果粒大而诱人,对高温多湿较能适应,缺点是果刷较短,运输途中易脱粒。但从生产角度来看,品种过于单一,
In our province, there were several times during the grand development of grapes. However, due to the hot and humid climatic conditions, most of the excellent grapes in Europe and Asia did not meet the requirements. They showed no disease resistance, low yield and poor quality. Due to improper selection of cultivars and cultivation measures did not keep up, so that there are several grape production down. With the adjustment of rural industrial structure, grape production has emerged the trend of development. In recent years, the area of viticulture in southern Jiangsu and Nanjing has been expanding year by year. Only the new planted grape in Nanjing in the recent two years has reached more than 2,000 mu. The main varieties of giant peaks and white bananas, Jufeng cultivation area accounted for more than 50% of the total area of grapes. Jufeng is a hybrid between Europe and the United States, large and attractive fruit, the more suitable for high temperature and humidity, the disadvantage is shorter brush fruit, easy threshing during transit. However, from the production point of view, the species is too single,