论文部分内容阅读
目的：研究火炮试验对参试人员的心理因素的影响，进一步做好心理卫生保障。方法：采用症状自评量表（ＳＣＬ－９０）和艾森克人格问卷（ＥＰＱ）对１６２名试验人员（研究组）与１７４名未参试者进行测评。结果：研究组的ＳＣＬ－９０总分、总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分、痛苦水平和因子分与对照组比较其差异均显著，Ｐ＜０．０１。各因子分≥３分的人数占０．４０％～３．６０％。研究组ＥＰＱ中的Ｐ、Ｎ维度均分高于对照组，倾内向而较少掩饰。相关分析显示研究组ＳＣＬ－９０各因子均分与Ｎ、Ｐ分呈高度正相关。提示影响试验人员心理健康的主要症状是强迫、人际关系、偏执、敌对。结论：精神质和不稳定型个性易出现心理反应，对此，应进一步做好此类人员的心理卫生保障工作。
Objective: To study the influence of artillery test on the psychological factors of the participants and further improve the psychological health protection. Methods: 162 test subjects (study group) and 174 non-test subjects were assessed by using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: There were significant differences in SCL-90 score, total score, number of positive items, positive symptom score, pain level and factor score between the two groups (P <0.01). Each factor score ≥ 3 points accounted for 0.40% ~ 3.60%. Study group EPQ P, N dimensions were higher than the control group, less inward and less concealment. Correlation analysis showed that the average score of SCL-90 in study group was highly positively correlated with N and P scores. The main symptoms that affect the mental health of the experimenter are compulsion, interpersonal relationship, paranoid and hostile. Conclusion: Psychotic and unstable personality prone to psychological reactions, this should be done to further improve the mental health care of such personnel.