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词义就是通过语音手段所体现的概念。词义同一定的概念联系着,并通过概念同客观事物联系着,从而成为客观事物、现象、性质、行为、关系的名称。概念把同类事物所共有特征概括起来,用来指称同类事物,而不是个别事物。词义以概念为基础所指称的也不是个别的,而是概括的。概念只有通过语言手段才能形成、存在并得到表现。概念是词的内容;词是概念与语音形式即信息内容与信息载体的统一。但词义和概念有许多差别:1.它们分属不同的范畴。词义是语言词的内容;概念是逻辑思维的单位,是精确的科
Word meaning is the concept embodied by phonetic means. The meaning of the word is connected with the same concept and linked with the objective thing through the concept, so as to become the names of objective things, phenomena, nature, behaviors and relationships. The concept summarizes the common features of similar things and refers to the same kind of things, not to individual things. The meaning of the word is not based on the concept of the individual, but summarized. Concepts can only be formed, presented, and represented by linguistic means. The concept is the content of the word; the word is the unification of the concept and the phonetic form, namely the information content and the information carrier. But there are many differences between meaning and concept: 1. They belong to different categories. Word meaning is the content of language words; concepts are units of logical thinking and are precise subjects