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(一)东西部差距拉大的一个突出原因是投资量的差距。其实,从市场经济角度看,投资量大小是表面的原因,深层的原因是生产要素的组合问题。东部较发达地区资金、技术、人才、科学管理等生产要素较好地组合在一起,形成了一大批经济效益好的企业。由于经济效益好,一方面对资金、技术、人才产生强大的吸引力,另一方面发达地区内部也能产生更多的积累资金,这种投资的良性循环使得发达地区的投资量越滚越大,从而推动经济健康运行和高速增长。不发达地区的情况正好相反。应该说,国家是比较重视对不发达地区的资金投入的。
(1) The prominent cause of the widening gap between the eastern and western regions is the disparity in the amount of investment. In fact, from the perspective of market economy, the amount of investment is the cause of the surface, and the underlying cause is the combination of production factors. The production factors such as capital, technology, talents, and scientific management in the more developed eastern regions are well combined and a large number of enterprises with good economic returns have been formed. Due to good economic returns, on the one hand, it has a strong attraction for capital, technology, and talents. On the other hand, developed regions can also generate more accumulated funds. The virtuous circle of such investment has led to an increase in investment in developed regions. In order to promote the healthy operation of the economy and rapid growth. The situation in the underdeveloped regions is just the opposite. It should be said that the state pays more attention to the investment in the underdeveloped regions.