论文部分内容阅读
1 优生咨询概述1.1 优生咨询的目的随着科学技术的发展,关于遗传因素、环境因素或两者共同作用的因素对胎儿发育的影响了解得越来越多,因而就有可能利用某些因素提高胎儿素质,或控制某些因素预防胎儿发育缺陷.优生咨询就是有关对象针对这些问题提出咨询,由专业人员进行解答.以便采取必要的措施来达到优生的目的.1.2 优生咨询的步骤1.2.1 明确诊断咨询者如患有疾病,首先要明确是否为遗传病.要确认遗传病或非遗传病,必须正确认识遗传病与先天性疾病、家族性疾病及由基因突变
1 Overview of eugenics consultation 1.1 The purpose of eugenics consultation With the development of science and technology, on the genetic factors, environmental factors or the interaction of both factors on the impact of fetal development to understand more and more, it is possible to use some factors to improve Fetal quality, or control of certain factors to prevent fetal development defects .Eugenic counseling is the object of these questions for the consultation, by professionals to answer .In order to take the necessary measures to achieve the purpose of eugenics .1.2 eugenic counseling steps 1.2.1 clear Diagnostic counseling if suffering from disease, we must first clear whether genetic disease to confirm genetic disease or non-genetic disease, we must correctly understand the genetic disease and congenital diseases, familial diseases and genetic mutations